Black Soccer

AFA, Black Soccer, Fall River, Pawtucket

Gentlemen of Color: Oliver and Fred Watson, the earliest known African American soccer players in the United States

Ed Farnsworth and Brian Bunk on Oliver “Allie” Watson and Fred Watson, two brothers from Rhode Island who between them from 1894 to 1901 were the first African Americans to play in a senior soccer league, to play and score in an American Cup match, win a league championship, and play for a professional team.

Black Soccer, High School Soccer, Kearny, New Jersey

Including Kearny’s Leonard Raney

In the fall of 1922, Leonard H. Raney played on the first-ever varsity soccer team for Kearny High School. That New Jersey town, which would later be dubbed Soccer Town, USA, had long been a soccer hotbed. It was rare for African Americans to play soccer in the 1920s, and while African-American participation in the game still lags today, Raney was a soccer pioneer.